{"id":4097,"date":"2026-03-15T12:26:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T12:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apres-lecole.fr\/Blog\/?p=4097"},"modified":"2026-03-15T13:55:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T13:55:06","slug":"quels-sont-les-metiers-en-tension-en-france-en-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apres-lecole.fr\/Blog\/quels-sont-les-metiers-en-tension-en-france-en-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les m\u00e9tiers en tension en France en 2026 ?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-left kksr-valign-top\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4097&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (2 votes)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Quels sont les m\u00e9tiers en tension en France en 2026 ?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (2 votes)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<p><em>Mis \u00e0 jour le 15 mars 2026 \u2014 Sources : BMO 2025 France Travail, arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 22 mai 2025 (J.O.), DARES 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>En 2026, <strong>1 recrutement sur 2 est jug\u00e9 difficile<\/strong> en France (50,1 % selon BMO 2025). Voici la liste compl\u00e8te des m\u00e9tiers o\u00f9 les employeurs ne trouvent personne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sommaire :<\/strong> <a href=\"#liste\">Liste compl\u00e8te<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#secteurs\">Par secteur<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#avantages\">Comment en profiter<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"#faq\">FAQ<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"liste\">Les m\u00e9tiers en tension en France en 2026<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00e9tiers figurant dans la liste officielle (arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 22 mai 2025) et\/ou avec un taux de difficult\u00e9 &gt; 60 % selon BMO 2025 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00e9om\u00e8tre \u2014 <strong>83,8 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Couvreur \u2014 <strong>82,4 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Carrossier automobile \u2014 <strong>80,8 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Technicien froid et climatisation (CVC) \u2014 <strong>80,4 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Chaudronnier \/ soudeur \u2014 <strong>80,1 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Technicien de maintenance industrielle \u2014 <strong>76,9 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Infirmier(\u00e8re), kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapeute, orthophoniste \u2014 <strong>73,4 %<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Aide \u00e0 domicile \/ auxiliaire de vie<\/li>\n<li>Aide-soignant(e)<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste (zones rurales)<\/li>\n<li>Pharmacien<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9lectricien du b\u00e2timent<\/li>\n<li>Plombier \/ chauffagiste<\/li>\n<li>Ma\u00e7on \/ coffreur bancheur<\/li>\n<li>Conducteur de travaux BTP<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9veloppeur web \/ fullstack<\/li>\n<li>Expert cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/li>\n<li>Data scientist \/ ing\u00e9nieur IA<\/li>\n<li>Chauffeur poids lourd SPL<\/li>\n<li>Cuisinier \/ chef de partie<\/li>\n<li>Serveur de caf\u00e9-restaurant<\/li>\n<li>Aide m\u00e9nag\u00e8re \/ employ\u00e9 de maison<\/li>\n<li>Ouvrier agricole \/ mara\u00eecher \/ viticulteur salari\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"background:#e8f4fd;border-left:4px solid #1976d2;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;\"><strong>3 secteurs concentrent l&rsquo;essentiel des tensions :<\/strong> BTP (71,5 %), sant\u00e9\/social (63 %), industrie\/maintenance (jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 76,9 %).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"secteurs\">D\u00e9tail par secteur \u2014 salaires et acc\u00e8s<\/h2>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f BTP et construction<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00e9tier<\/th>\n<th>Taux<\/th>\n<th>Salaire brut\/mois<\/th>\n<th>Acc\u00e8s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>G\u00e9om\u00e8tre<\/td>\n<td>83,8 %<\/td>\n<td>2 500 \u2013 4 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>BTS\/Licence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Couvreur<\/td>\n<td>82,4 %<\/td>\n<td>2 000 \u2013 3 200 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u00c9lectricien b\u00e2timent<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>2 000 \u2013 3 200 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP\/BEP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Plombier \/ chauffagiste<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>2 000 \u2013 3 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP\/BEP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Conducteur de travaux<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>3 000 \u2013 5 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>BTS\/Licence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u2699\ufe0f Industrie et maintenance<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00e9tier<\/th>\n<th>Taux<\/th>\n<th>Salaire brut\/mois<\/th>\n<th>Acc\u00e8s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Carrossier automobile<\/td>\n<td>80,8 %<\/td>\n<td>2 000 \u2013 3 200 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP\/BEP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Technicien CVC<\/td>\n<td>80,4 %<\/td>\n<td>2 200 \u2013 3 800 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>BTS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chaudronnier \/ soudeur<\/td>\n<td>80,1 %<\/td>\n<td>2 200 \u2013 3 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP\/BEP<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Technicien maintenance<\/td>\n<td>76,9 %<\/td>\n<td>2 400 \u2013 4 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>BTS\/BUT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfe5 Sant\u00e9 et social<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00e9tier<\/th>\n<th>Taux<\/th>\n<th>Salaire brut\/mois<\/th>\n<th>Acc\u00e8s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Infirmier(\u00e8re)<\/td>\n<td>73,4 %<\/td>\n<td>2 200 \u2013 3 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bac+3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aide-soignant(e)<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>1 800 \u2013 2 300 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>DEAS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Aide \u00e0 domicile<\/td>\n<td>Tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>1 600 \u2013 1 900 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP\/DEAES<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00e9decin g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e9serts m\u00e9dicaux<\/td>\n<td>6 000 \u2013 8 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bac+10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pharmacien<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>3 000 \u2013 5 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bac+6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\ud83d\udcbb Num\u00e9rique<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00e9tier<\/th>\n<th>Salaire d\u00e9butant<\/th>\n<th>Salaire confirm\u00e9<\/th>\n<th>Acc\u00e8s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Expert cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>3 000 \u2013 4 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>5 000 \u2013 9 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bac+3 \u00e0 Bac+5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u00e9veloppeur web \/ fullstack<\/td>\n<td>2 900 \u2013 3 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>4 500 \u2013 7 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bootcamp \u00e0 Bac+5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Data scientist \/ ing\u00e9nieur IA<\/td>\n<td>3 200 \u2013 4 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>5 000 \u2013 8 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Bac+5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\ud83c\udf7d\ufe0f Restauration \u00b7 \ud83d\ude9b Transport \u00b7 \ud83c\udf3e Agriculture<\/h3>\n<table style=\"margin-top:0\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>M\u00e9tier<\/th>\n<th>Salaire brut\/mois<\/th>\n<th>Acc\u00e8s<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Cuisinier \/ chef de partie<\/td>\n<td>1 800 \u2013 3 500 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>CAP cuisine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Serveur de caf\u00e9-restaurant<\/td>\n<td>1 600 \u2013 2 200 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Sans dipl\u00f4me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chauffeur poids lourd SPL<\/td>\n<td>2 000 \u2013 2 800 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Permis CE + FIMO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ouvrier agricole \/ mara\u00eecher<\/td>\n<td>1 500 \u2013 2 000 \u20ac<\/td>\n<td>Sans dipl\u00f4me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<blockquote><p>Selon la DARES 2025, <strong>3 m\u00e9tiers sur 4 en France sont en tension forte ou tr\u00e8s forte<\/strong>. En \u00cele-de-France, 1,7 million d&rsquo;actifs exercent dans des m\u00e9tiers en forte tension (INSEE).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 id=\"avantages\">Comment profiter d&rsquo;un m\u00e9tier en tension ?<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Embauche rapide :<\/strong> les employeurs assouplissent leurs crit\u00e8res et raccourcissent les d\u00e9lais.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Formation financ\u00e9e :<\/strong> POEI (France Travail), CPF, OPCO \u2014 parfois 100 % gratuit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Salaires en hausse :<\/strong> la p\u00e9nurie fait monter les r\u00e9mun\u00e9rations m\u00e9caniquement.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CDI accessible :<\/strong> 43,8 % des projets 2025 en CDI (+5,5 pts vs 2024).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Position de n\u00e9gociation :<\/strong> le candidat est en situation de force.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"background:#e8f5e9;border-left:4px solid #388e3c;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;\"><strong>\ud83d\udca1 Tu envisages une reconversion ?<\/strong> Identifie les m\u00e9tiers en tension dans ta r\u00e9gion sur <strong>francetravail.org<\/strong> (enqu\u00eate BMO par bassin d&#8217;emploi). Des formations courtes de 3 \u00e0 8 mois m\u00e8nent directement \u00e0 un CDI.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faq\">FAQ \u2014 M\u00e9tiers en tension France 2026<\/h2>\n<dl>\n<dt><strong>Quel est le m\u00e9tier le plus en tension en France en 2026 ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Le g\u00e9om\u00e8tre (83,8 % selon BMO 2025), suivi du couvreur (82,4 %) et du carrossier (80,8 %). Les professions param\u00e9dicales atteignent 73,4 % globalement.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Quelle est la liste officielle des m\u00e9tiers en tension ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Arr\u00eat\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel du 22 mai 2025, consultable sur l\u00e9gifrance.gouv.fr. Sert aussi de base aux r\u00e9gularisations de travailleurs \u00e9trangers (loi immigration 2024).<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Les m\u00e9tiers en tension sont-ils accessibles sans dipl\u00f4me ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Oui : aide \u00e0 domicile, serveur, ouvrier agricole. D&rsquo;autres n\u00e9cessitent un CAP ou une formation courte de quelques mois.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Peut-on se former gratuitement dans un m\u00e9tier en tension ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Oui. La POEI de France Travail finance jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 400 heures de formation. CPF et OPCO couvrent aussi de nombreux m\u00e9tiers en tension.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>La liste est-elle la m\u00eame dans toutes les r\u00e9gions ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Non. R\u00e9gionalis\u00e9e dans l&rsquo;arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 22 mai 2025. Couvreur en \u00cele-de-France, soudeur en Occitanie, boucher en PACA, b\u00fbcheron en Centre-Val-de-Loire.<\/dd>\n<dt><strong>Ces tensions vont-elles durer jusqu&rsquo;en 2030 ?<\/strong><\/dt>\n<dd>Oui selon France Strat\u00e9gie et la DARES. Causes structurelles : vieillissement, d\u00e9parts massifs \u00e0 la retraite, d\u00e9ficit de formation.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mis \u00e0 jour le 15 mars 2026 \u2014 Sources : BMO 2025 France Travail, arr\u00eat\u00e9 du 22 mai 2025 (J.O.), DARES 2025. En 2026, 1 recrutement sur 2 est jug\u00e9 difficile en France (50,1 % selon BMO 2025). Voici la liste compl\u00e8te des m\u00e9tiers o\u00f9 les employeurs ne trouvent personne. 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